I-Molybdenum iyingxenye yensimbi enezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokuhamba kahle kukagesi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokundiza, ukwakha, i-electronics, kanye ne-biomedicine.
1. Izakhiwo Zomzimba
I-Molybdenum iyingxenye yensimbi enophawu lwe-Mo, inombolo ye-athomu engu-42, nesisindo se-athomu esingu-95.94. Ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, i-molybdenum iqinile ngokumpunga okufiphele okunokuminyana okungu-10.2 g/cm³, indawo yokuncibilika engu-2610 degree, kanye nendawo yokubilisa engu-5560 degree. I-Molybdenum ibonisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezifana namandla aphezulu, ubulukhuni obukhulu, nendawo ephezulu yokuncibilika, futhi isebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezimo zengcindezi.
2. Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali
I-Molybdenum iyisici sensimbi esisebenza ngamakhemikhali esingakha izakhi ezinjengomoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen, nesibabule. Ayifakwa kalula emoyeni, kodwa i-oxidizes kalula emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-Molybdenum ihlangana ne-hydrogen ukuze yakhe izinhlanganisela ze-molybdenum hydride. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-molybdenum inohlu olubanzi lwama-valence, ngokuyinhloko kububanzi obusuka +2 kuya ku-+6.
III. Izici zohlelo lokusebenza
1. Imboni Yemishini: Amandla aphezulu e-Molybdenum, ubulukhuni, nendawo encibilikayo ephezulu kuyenza isetshenziswe kabanzi ekwenzeni{1}}amathuluzi okusika ngesivinini esiphezulu, isikhunta, kanye nezingxenye zemishini ekusetshenzisweni kwe-aerospace.
2. Imboni Yezogesi: Ngenxa yokuhamba kahle kukagesi, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kanye ne-coefficient ephansi yokunwetshwa, i-molybdenum isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-electronics ukwenza ama-electrode, amashubhu, kanye nama-emitters.
3. Imboni Yemithi: I-Molybdenum inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kubhayoloji nemithi. Izakhiwo zayo zingasiza ukuthuthukisa ama-antioxidants emzimbeni, ukuvimbela izifo, nokwenza ngcono impilo.
IV. Izindawo Zokufaka Isicelo
1. Imboni Yezimboni: I-Molybdenum isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokundiza, ukwakha, ukwakha imikhumbi, kanye nemboni yezimoto.
2. Imboni Yezinto Eziphilayo: I-Molybdenum idlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni eziphilayo, njengokusekela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kanye ne-carbon metabolism.
3. Imboni Yamakhemikhali: I-Molybdenum ingasetshenziswa njenge-catalyst, i-electrode, ne-cathode material, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali.
